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Biolith
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Als Biolithe (von griechisch bios, βLebenβ und lithos, βSteinβ) werden biogene Sedimente und Sedimentgesteine bezeichnet, die zu grΓΆΓten Teil aus den Resten von Tieren (als Zoolithe) oder Pflanzen (als Phytolithe) bestehen. Unterteilt werden sie petrografisch nach dem PalΓ€obotaniker und ErdΓΆlgeologen Robert PotoniΓ© (1889β1974)cite-ref-gw-1-0[1] in brennbare Biolithe, Kaustobiolithe genannt, und nicht brennbare, als Akaustobiolithe bezeichnetes Gestein.
Zu den Kaustobiolithen gehΓΆren beispielsweise Kohlengestein, Faulschlammgestein wie Kupferschiefer und Harze. Akaustobiolithe sind unter anderem Radiolarit (Kieselschiefer) und Muschel- und Korallenkalk.cite-ref-2[2]
Contents
β’ Kaustobiolithe
β’ Akaustobiolithe
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Kaustobiolithe
zu den sogenannten Humolithen gehΓΆrt:
β’ Torf aus Hoch- und Flachmooren
β’ Braunkohle
β’ Steinkohle
sogenannte Sapropelite sind:
β’ Sapropel
β’ Gyttja
β’ Kupferschiefer
β’ Bogheadkohle
unter Liptolithen versteht man:
β’ Harze
β’ Bernstein
Akaustobiolithe
Kalkgesteine in diesem Sinne sind:
β’ Seekreide
β’ Riffkalk
β’ Schillkalkstein
β’ Kalktuffe
β’ Oolithe
β’ Onkolithe
Erze:
β’ WeiΓeisenerz
β’ See-Erz
β’ Minette
β’ Silikolithe (Gurgesteine):
β’ Kieselgur
β’ Radiolariengur
β’ Hornstein
Biopelite (Schlickgestein):
β’ Wattenschlick
β’ Mangrovenschlick
β’ Flyschtone
β’ Wellenkalk
Einzelnachweise